Hijri Calendar 1446 AH
Understanding the months in the Islamic calendar and their conversion to the Gregorian calendar
About the Hijri Calendar
The Hijri calendar consists of 12 months. The list below shows the Hijri months in order. The Hijri calendar began in the 7th century CE, on June 28, 623, marking the important event of the Prophet's migration from Mecca to Medina.
There are several differences between the Gregorian and Hijri calendars. For example, the Gregorian calendar is based on Earth's orbit around the sun, while the Hijri calendar is based on Earth's orbit around the moon.
The Gregorian calendar has 365-366 days in a year, while the Hijri calendar has 354-355 days. This is because Hijri months range from 29-30 days, while Gregorian months range from 30-31 days.
Hijri Months 1446 AH
Muharram
July - August 2024
Safar
August - September 2024
Rabi' al-Awwal
September - October 2024
Rabi' al-Thani
October - November 2024
Jumada al-Awwal
November - December 2024
Jumada al-Thani
December 2024
Rajab
December 2024 - January 2025
Sha'ban
January - February 2025
Ramadan
February - March 2025
Shawwal
March - April 2025
Dhu al-Qi'dah
April - May 2025
Dhu al-Hijjah
May - June 2025
Hijri Months Table 1446 AH
| Name | Gregorian Calendar Period | Hijri Month in Arabic |
|---|---|---|
| Muharram 1446 | July - August 2024 | محرم |
| Safar 1446 | August - September 2024 | صفر |
| Rabi' al-Awwal 1446 | September - October 2024 | ربيع الأول |
| Rabi' al-Thani 1446 | October - November 2024 | ربيع الثاني |
| Jumada al-Awwal 1446 | November - December 2024 | جمادى الأولى |
| Jumada al-Thani 1446 | December 2024 | جمادى الآخرة |
| Rajab 1446 | December 2024 - January 2025 | رجب |
| Sha'ban 1446 | January - February 2025 | شعبان |
| Ramadan 1446 | February - March 2025 | رمضان |
| Shawwal 1446 | March - April 2025 | شوال |
| Dhu al-Qi'dah 1446 | April - May 2025 | ذو القعدة |
| Dhu al-Hijjah 1446 | May - June 2025 | ذو الحجة |
Detailed Hijri Month Information
1Muharram
The first month in the Hijri calendar is Muharram. This month is celebrated as the Islamic New Year by Muslims worldwide. The designation of Muharram as the first month of the Islamic calendar was established by Caliph Umar ibn Khattab. Muharram is considered a sacred month and marks the completion of the Hajj pilgrimage for Muslims.
2Safar
The second month in the Hijri calendar is Safar. The name Safar means "empty" or "void," serving as a reminder for young Arabs to begin their long journeys away from their hometowns.
3Rabi' al-Awwal
The third month in the Hijri calendar is Rabi' al-Awwal. This month marks the birth of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Rabi' al-Awwal means the return of young people from their journeys back to their hometowns.
4Rabi' al-Thani
The fourth month in the Hijri calendar is a time when young people graze their camels and sheep, marking the return to daily activities after long journeys. The Prophet (peace be upon him) taught his followers to work hard and earn their livelihood through halal means.
5Jumada al-Awwal
The fifth month in the Hijri calendar marks the beginning of the dry season, making many lands dry and difficult to cultivate. However, in these seemingly difficult conditions, the Prophet (peace be upon him) taught his followers to remain grateful and trust in Allah's provision.
6Jumada al-Thani
The sixth month in the Hijri calendar symbolizes the end of difficult times and the arrival of a new month. This month encourages Muslims to maintain hope and trust in positive change, in accordance with the teachings of the Prophet (peace be upon him).
7Rajab
The seventh month is a blessed month that means "to begin" or "to abstain." Rajab becomes significant with the event of the Isra' and Mi'raj of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). An event recorded in the Quran. This is an extraordinary spiritual and physical journey that signifies Allah's greatness and mercy.
8Sha'ban
Sha'ban is the eighth month in the Hijri calendar. The name Sha'ban comes from the word sha'ba, which means to branch out or disperse. This is because during this month, the Arabs in the pre-Islamic period would disperse to various places in search of water. Sha'ban is also a month of preparation for the upcoming month of Ramadan. During this month, Muslims are encouraged to perform more voluntary fasts, especially on the 15th of Sha'ban, known as Nisfu Sha'ban.
9Ramadan
Ramadan is the ninth month in the Hijri calendar and is the most noble and blessed month. The name Ramadan comes from the word ramdha, which means scorching heat or burning. This is because at the time of naming this month, the sun in Arabia was extremely hot and scorching. Ramadan is the month of fasting for Muslims, where they are required to abstain from eating, drinking, and other actions that invalidate fasting from dawn until sunset. This month also includes the Night of Power (Lailatul Qadar), a night considered better than a thousand months.
10Shawwal
Shawwal is the tenth month in the Hijri calendar. The name Shawwal comes from the word shala, which means to raise or leave. This is because during this month, female camels would have less milk. Shawwal is a month of victory for Muslims after completing the fasting during Ramadan. This month also includes the celebration of Eid al-Fitr, a day full of joy and forgiveness.
11Dhu al-Qi'dah
Dhu al-Qi'dah is the eleventh month in the Hijri calendar and is one of the sacred months. The name Dhu al-Qi'dah comes from the word qa'ada, which means to sit or not to depart. This is because during this month, the Arabs in the pre-Islamic period would not go to war, considering this month sacred where fighting was prohibited. Dhu al-Qi'dah is also a month of rest for Muslims before they perform the Hajj pilgrimage in the following month.
12Dhu al-Hijjah
Dhu al-Hijjah is the twelfth and final month in the Hijri calendar, and it is the most magnificent and virtuous month. The name Dhu al-Hijjah comes from the word hajj, which means pilgrimage or visit. This is because during this month, Muslims from all over the world gather in the holy city of Mecca to perform the Hajj pilgrimage. Dhu al-Hijjah is also the month of sacrifice for Muslims, where they perform the ritual sacrifice on the 10th of Dhu al-Hijjah, known as Eid al-Adha.